Your debt-to-income ratio is one of the key variables in determining whether or not you will be approved for a home loan, but it is also a tool that you can use to decide if a potential mortgage payment is affordable or not.
The debt-to-income ratio refers to how much of your gross monthly income (income before taxes) is being spent on your debts (e.g. home mortgage, car loans, student loans, credit cards) and the industry standard is that no more than 41% of your total income should be spent on your debts.
For example if you make $4,000/month, you should not be spending more than $1,640 on your mortgage payment and other debts. Anything higher than that and you could be seriously strapped financially and are considered a higher risk to a mortgage lender.
It is possible to be approved with a higher debt-to-income ratio than 41% if there are strong compensating factors such as excellent credit or if you have significant cash reserves. This can be helpful for situations in which an underwriter cannot count all of the income that a borrower actually makes due to certain underwriting guidelines that limit part-time, bonus, commission, or self-employed income as a result of lack of time on the job.
There are ways to bring down your debt-to-income ratio.
I have a borrower that I am working with right now who is trying to get approved to buy a home but she has a debt-to-income ratio of 48%. She wanted to put down $10,000. Because her debt-to-income ratio was too high I recommended that she make a down payment of only $8,000 and pay off a student loan of $2,000 which would bring her debt-to-income ratio down to 41%, a much more realistic number for approval.
The debt-to-income ratio is not only an important # for the bank but also for you and the fact of the matter is even though you might be approved for a certain debt-to-income ratio, it doesn't necessarily mean that you will be comfortable at that #. A loan officer can guide you but only you can know for certain what you are comfortable with.
If you are looking to purchase a home in Logan, Utah give me a call at 435-770-2709. I look forward to exceeding your expectations.